"Owe
no man"
A Christian Approach to Debt Consolidation
We live in a credit based world. Credit card offerings fill our
mailboxes, and as an added incentive, many companies now offer reward
points, flyer miles, or a miniscule percentage of "cash back." It's
difficult to resist the temptation to "buy now, pay later."
Consequently, when a genuine emergency—such as a major illness—occurs,
even the most cautious consumer can quickly find himself overwhelmed
with debt.
Getting Out
Even with recent changes in bankruptcy laws, many so-called debt
counselors, as part of their counseling strategy, often suggest
bankruptcy as an alternative for a fresh start. It is, however,
neither the best nor the Biblical way of bringing your debt under
control.
Paying Back the Real Debt
Simply avoiding your debt or dumping it onto American taxpayers
is contrary to Christian management principles. However, when a
person runs into financial hardship, credit card companies immediately
reclassify the individual as high risk and raise the interest rates
to ensure collecting as much of the bill as possible. The federal
limit is now 42%. At rates of 30% or more, if a person is only able
to make the minimum payment, the principle will continue to increase
even if he stops using the card. The mounting debt makes bankruptcy
look like the only way out.
Debt Consolidation vs Debt Negotiation
Two alternatives to bankruptcy are debt consolidation and debt negotiation.
Debt consolidation means taking a single large loan to pay off all
the other bills. This can be effective if:
- You can get a loan
large enough to pay off all the others
- You can lock in a
fixed low interest rate (many consolidation loans are only guaranteed
for one year)
- You have enough remaining
income to pay cash for your daily needs.
The advantage of a debt consolidation loan, if your credit is not
already damaged, and if you can pay it off quickly, is that it does
not negatively impact your credit.
Debt negotiation is the most effective means of eliminating debt.
You work with a company that negotiates with your creditors for
40% to 60% of your outstanding balance. Then, you pay the company
who takes a small commission for themselves for the first year.
The rest of the money usually goes into a trust fund to pay the
agreed upon amount to the creditors. Your credit—which is
usually already ruined by then—is negatively impacted for
a period of time. However, once the debt is eliminated, you can
rebuild your credit rating without the shadow of bankruptcy hanging
over your account.
Debt negotiation requires faith, patience and persistence. Creditors
may accept your negotiator's proposal but then simply sell your
loan to another bank. The new bank will then start calling you in
an attempt to get payments directly from you. One lawyer said that
he had seen accounts sold every month; the new company holding your
debt has to be sent the contact information for your negotiators.
Then, you have to just sit tight, make your payments, and if you
do receive a call from your creditors, take no action other than
to refer them to your negotiating attorneys.
The process isn't nearly
as complicated as bankruptcy, it's more effective than consolidating
for another loan, and in the end you will have paid back everything
you actually owed. (Even if the negotiation gives them only 40%
of the balance, remember, you will have been paying months or maybe
years of high interest.) At last, you'll be able to sleep at night
knowing you "owe no man anything."
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